Wednesday, November 5, 2008

A a UFD, S⊆A a saturated multiplicative subset not containing 0. Then S-1A is a UFD.

Lemma 1. S contains all the units in A.
Lemma 2. In general, if an element of a ring is irreducible then so are its associates.
Proposition 3. If a∈A\S is irreducible in A then it is irreducible in S-1A.
Lemma 4. a∈A is a unit in S-1A if and only if a∈S.
Proposition 5. If a is irreducible in S-1A then it is nonzero, nonunit in A, and its factorization is of the form a=s1s2…srb, b∉S.
Proposition 6.S-1A is a UFD.

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